A Remarkable Discovery
Scientists from the Galapagos Conservancy and the Galapagos National Park Directorate discovered Fernanda in 2019. The initial excitement was temper with caution as genetic tests would be needed to confirm the species.
The geneticists at Yale University led by Dr. Gisella Caccone performed the analysis. The DNA of Fernanda matched the only other giant tortoise found on Fernandina Island, which was killed in 1906 by scientists and stored in a museum ever since. This confirmation led to a large-scale and immediate response to find a male partner for Fernanda in order to revive the almost extinct species.
The Quest for Survival
Galapagos National Park Directorate, and Galapagos Conservancy, were energized by this scientific confirmation. They organized ambitious expeditions in order to find additional tortoises. Scientists, rangers and volunteers searched the island despite its challenging terrain, which is dominated by a volcano. Even aerial support was mobilized to explore terrains that were inaccessible. No other tortoises were found.
Conservation Dilemma
Fernanda’s discovery gave hope, but the fact that no other animals of her kind have been found highlights the tragedy facing many species. Fernanda is currently housed at the Giant Tortoise Breeding Center, Santa Cruz. She serves as a symbol of both hope and urgency in conservation efforts.
Danny Rueda Cordova said, “We want to avoid Lonesome George’s fate,” referring the the last Pinta tortoise that died in 2012. It left no offspring. Fernanda needs a companion to avoid another heartbreaking loss.
The case of Fernanda – the presumed lone Fernandina tortoise surviving – encapsulates both the moral and complex challenges of modern conservation. Her survival in spite of all odds is a glimmering hope. However, the fact that no other members of the species have been found underscores how urgent and complex the work ahead will be. Fernanda is a powerful reminder of nature’s fragility and resilience. Her existence fuels efforts to preserve not only her species, but also the ecosystem in which she lives.
