The Project
This project achieved a number of significant results, including a comprehensive assessment of introduced predators on Floreana. This research has given us a better understanding of the invasive species that are present on Floreana, more than we had on Santa Cruz. Sonia Kleindorfer of the University of Vienna says that in one year, 2022, at least twice as much introduced rats (Crotophaga anis) and smooth-billed anis were seen on Floreana than in other places, along with a greater population of Galapagos Short-Eared Owls (Asio flameus galapagoensis).
The findings of this research, together with the previous research that revealed a 90 percent failure rate in reproduction among Floreana bird species, provide a baseline for monitoring predator activities. These findings also emphasize the need for effective control measures in order to deal with the abundance of predators on Floreana.
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A second striking observation was the presence of yellow warblers on Floreana (Dendroica aureola petechia), even though there had been very little rain and Darwin’s Finch nesting. These birds, which are hardy and have a melodious song, showed active nesting behaviors. They became the primary hosts for the avian vampirism fly (Philornis Downsi), a serious danger to native bird populations. The study, in response to these concerns, promotes specific strategies for eradicating P. downsi. These include dispensers of permethrin treated feathers and insect-growth regulators. These innovative approaches have been particularly effective in dry years. It is also important to note that they can be perfectly timed with the nesting period of yellow warblers which is usually January to February.
Scientist Washington Tapia is our General Director. He stressed that the findings of this study are crucial in guiding conservation efforts. He stated, “We reaffirm that we are committed to supporting research projects which contribute to the conservation and preservation of Galapagos species as well as the ecosystems in which they live.”
Galapagos Conservancy wishes to congratulate the scientists of the University of Vienna for their contributions, which remind us that science can be used as a tool not only to gain knowledge but also in order to ensure the preservation of Galapagos ecosystems.
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In a year of minimal rainfall, the Yellow Warbler emerges as a beacon of resilience, actively nesting and filling the Galápagos with its melodious tunes, despite the looming threat of the avian vampire fly. ©James Gibbs / Galápagos Conservancy
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This Darwin Finch, compromised by the avian vampire fly, symbolizes the pressing
threats native species encounter in the Galápagos. ©Carolina Loyola
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Background
Three species of Phyllodactylus Geckos — P. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for 2022, three species of Phyllodactylus geckos — P. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022, P. darwini, P. galapagensis and P. This worrying status highlights the need for more data. The IUCN does not have a status for Phyllodactylus simpsoni or P. P. Data Deficient is the classification for baurii due to the limited amount of information available on its population.
Galapagos Conservancy, in response to this, funded a 2022 study led by Dr. Diego F. Cisneros Heredia, a researcher and professor at the University of San Francisco de Quito. The primary objective of the study was to shed more light on Galapagos’ endemic geckos by combining observations from the field with morphological and physiological analyses as well as genetic analyses. It also investigated the behavior of the locals towards these reptiles. The integration of data is crucial for understanding the impact that climate change will have on these species.
The Study
The study included 548 geckos of which 364 are endemic, and 184 are introduced. One notable observation was that native species are more likely to be found in natural ecosystems while introduced species prefer human settlements. The study revealed that endemic gecko prefer warm microhabitats whereas introduced gecko are more flexible in their movement. The study concludes that endemic species are threatened by introduced species, habitat changes and competition. This highlights the importance of effective conservation and education strategies in order to protect the enigmatic creatures.
Washington Tapia Dr., our General Director, stressed the importance of these findings. “This information will guide us in all that we do.” We not only promote our research but also any study that can provide useful data to protect the iconic Galapagos species.
We are committed to this cause at Galapagos Conservancy. We continue to work with institutions like USFQ and Galapagos National Park Directorate to collect vital information and implement specific measures that will ensure the long-term preservation of Galapagos biodiversity.
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The gecko Phyllodactylus reissii is an introduced species that lives on walls and seeks refuge from predators in dry spaces or among wooden furniture. ©Juan Gallardo / Galápagos Conservancy
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It’s common to find geckos inside homes. However, they feed on processed
products and unwanted insects in the household. ©Juan Gallardo / Galápagos Conservancy
Jenifer’s Journey
Jenifer was fascinated by the ocean as a young girl. She worked at the Charles Darwin Foundation for many years, gaining expertise in Galapagos’ marine biodiversity, after earning her biology degree with the aid of a scholarship. Jenifer played a key role in 2014 in the marine ecosystem monitoring of the GNPD. She spearheaded a project funded by Galapagos Conservancy that aimed to restore coral reefs within selected areas of the Galapagos Marine Reserve.
The Deepest Conservation Diving
Jenifer’s job often requires her to dive into the depths of the ocean in order to collect vital data and assess coral’s health. The role is not only demanding but also incredibly rewarding. Each dive and every data point contributes to the conservation of Galapagos’s unparalleled beauty.
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Innovative Approaches
Galapagos Conservancy, in recognition of the importance of corals to marine health, is proud to support Jenifer’s pioneering project. This involves establishing underwater nurseries at Academy Bay on Santa Cruz Island. These nurseries encourage coral growth and reproduction, which helps regenerate vital areas of the GMR. This project not only supports marine ecosystems, but also local communities and industry. It paves the way for a future that is sustainable.
Education and Inspiration
Jenifer is a firm believer in the saying, “Nobody can protect what they do not know”. She has made it her mission to educate the community on the Galapagos ecosystems and coral reefs. She hopes that by bringing attention to the uniqueness of the Galapagos ecosystem, the islanders will feel a greater sense of pride and responsibility.
Jenifer’s story is a great example of the important role that women play in conservation. Their passion and perseverance, as guardians of Galapagos’ terrestrial and underwater treasures are driving positive changes in the islands and beyond.
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Signing of the cooperation agreement between the Galápagos National Park Directorate and Galápagos Conservancy for the delivery of essential equipment for coral cultivation in the pilot project. ©Galápagos Conservancy
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Coral growth in Bahía Academia, Puerto Ayora, Thanks to Jennifer’s restoration efforts.
©Galápagos Conservancy
Galapagos is home to two main lobster species: the red lobster ( Panulirus pnicillatus), and the green lobster( Panulirus gracilis). These spiny lobsters have spiky thick antennae, two frontal horns, and are both clawless. The red lobster is found in shallow, clear waters while the green lobster prefers sandy beaches of mangrove bays.
Lobster fishing has grown significantly in Galapagos since the 1960s. It was once the most profitable marine resource of the archipelago. Overfishing has led to a decrease in lobster populations and the need for urgent regulations to ensure sustainability. These regulations include fishing seasons, quotas and allowed sizes.
The spiny lobster fishing season began on August 28, following a population survey and dialogues with representatives of the Galapagos National Park Directorate, as well as technicians from the Galapagos National Park Directorate. The sea cucumber season will end on October 1, and lobster fishing will continue until December 31. The Galapagos Lobster’s conservation is vital, not only because of its economic importance, but also due to its role as an essential part of the ecosystem. It feeds on marine animal wastes and helps purify the surrounding environment.
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Lobsters have been a valuable commercial resource in Galápagos since the early 1960s, contributing significantly to the income of the archipelago’s fishermen. ©Galápagos Conservancy
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Santa Cruz fishermen have been actively involved in conservation efforts to protect lobsters. They work with the relevant authorities and organisations in order to ensure their long-term sustainability. Selective capture is one of their key strategies, allowing them to release lobsters that are not the right size or have eggs.
Our Director of Conservation Dr. Jorge Carrion stressed that Galapagos Lobsters are not just a delicacy, but also a vital indicator of the health of the marine ecosystem. He said that “their conservation not only safeguards this valuable natural heritage, but also ensures prosperity and harmony for future generations in this archipelago.”
The green lobster (Panulirus gracillus) in Galápagos prefers habitats with rocky and sandy
bottoms in murky waters, often found in bays with mangrove ecosystems.
Birth of an Idea
Vanessa Garcia, a local entrepreneur, and her husband Marlon share a passion for woodworking, which led them to launch a business selling wood furniture. To solve the issue of excess materials, they decided to create eco-friendly piggybanks. Much to their surprise, the first batch of 10 sold out within three days. The initial success of the product inspired the creation of more items, and the increasing popularity of handcrafted products led to the opening a physical shop in April this year.
Circular Economy and Sustainable Development
Nua Ecoregalos, as well as being a shop, is also a philosophy. The mission of Nua Ecoregalos is to promote circular economies by selling handmade products and sustainable items, like reusable water bottles that encourage reuse and reduce waste. Vanessa’s vision, determination, and the name of her venture are reflected in its name: “Nua”, which means woman in Shuar (an indigenous language spoken in Ecuador), and “Ecoregalos”, a Spanish portmanteau meaning eco-friendly gifts. Vanessa is passionate for long-term solutions that reduce the consumption of single-use plastics. She encourages this change in the local community by Nua’s Nua products and through social media.
More than a store: A literary corner
Vanessa and Marlon expanded their vision when they added a literary section in their store. The cozy book nook allows customers of all ages browse popular titles and children’s books, improving customer service while encouraging a love of literature in both locals as well as visitors.
Our general director, Washington Tapia, attended the opening of NUA Regalos on San Cristóbal Island, where we now have a new reading space. ©Galápagos Conservancy
Impact and Future
Nua Ecoregalos represents more than a business. It is a potential community-changer when innovation and sustainability meet. With the support of Galapagos Conservancy this venture demonstrates that economic development and conservation are compatible, and lays the foundation for a more sustainable future in the Galapagos Islands.
The iconic Galapagos Tortoise is a must-have in NUA Ecoregalos’ crafts, where we make
the most of carpentry wood scraps, transforming them into pieces of art. ©Galápagos Conservancy