Few people are lucky enough to see a volcano erupt. For the second time within two years, Dr. Jorge Carrion, Director of Conservation for Galapagos Conservancy has witnessed first-hand the fury and majesty of vulcanism in these remote Galapagos Islands.

Conserving endangered wildlife among volcanic eruptions

Jorge led a conservation mission on Wolf Volcano in January 2022 on Isabela Island. The goal was to protect and study the endemic pink iguana that lives on Isabela Island. Jorge, along with other conservation officers and park rangers of the Galapagos National Park Directorate were searching for iguanas at the edge of the crater when the volcano erupted. The team was fortunate to be located on the other side of the crater from where the eruption took place. They were able to quickly evacuate thanks to the logistic support provided by the National Park, as well as the cooperation of the yacht, “Octopus.”

The eruption of Wolf Volcano, towering at 1710 meters above sea level, located in the northern part of Isabela Island in the Galápagos Archipelago on January 6, 2022.

©Galápagos Conservancy

On March 3, two years later, Jorge, who was on a conservation mission at Wolf Volcano during that time, witnessed another natural phenomenon: the eruption on Fernandina island, the youngest of the archipelago, La Cumbre Volcano. Jorge was able to watch the neighboring island come alive with explosions and columns of gas, ash, and other materials.

From the Wolf volcano on Isabela Island, our Director of Conservation, Jorge Carrión, witnesses the eruption of Fernandina's Cumbre volcano in the background. Its latest eruptions were recorded in 2017, 2018, 2020, and now in 2024.

©Galápagos Conservancy

Dr. Jorge Carrión observes the eruption of Wolf Volcano in January 2022 during a conservation expedition in the area.

©Galápagos Conservancy

These experiences were more than just observing nature. These experiences serve as powerful reminders about the importance of conservation, especially in a fragile and dynamic environment like Galapagos. Jorge is the leader of the conservation team and he embodies all the passion and dedication needed to protect the unique ecosystems found in the dynamic and fragile Galapagos environment.

Conservation of life at the Edge: The Role of Scientific Research and Environmental Education

While the current eruption of La Cumbre Volcano does not pose a major immediate threat to any Galapagos Wildlife, it serves as a reminder of the constant volcano activity that has shaped this islands over millions and years, still can sometimes threaten species.

Our staff, such as Jorge, have the opportunity to learn about geological processes in these volcanic environments and their impacts on the environment. They can also educate the public regarding the importance of risk management and conservation for the fragile biodiversity of Galapagos.

We are proud of our leaders at Galapagos Conservation, like Jorge Carrion. His passion and dedication in helping to save the archipelago’s incredible biodiversity has also allowed him to witness first-hand the powerful and vast forces of vulcanism, which shape the fate of so many species on these islands.

The conservation expedition team, from left to right: Jorge Carrión, Adrián Cueva, Danny García, Sebastián Ballesteros, Ronny Gil, and Paúl Vaca, stands at the summit of Wolf Volcano, with the neighboring island of Fernandina in the background, where the Cumbre volcano is currently erupting.

©Galápagos Conservancy

Every year on March 3, World Wildlife Day celebrates the importance of wildlife around the world. As a leader of conservation efforts in Galapagos, our organization is a key player. We work closely together with the Galapagos Park Directorate, as well as other partners, to contribute directly to the recovery and restoration of endangered species.

Protecting Galapagos’ Unique Biodiversity

A group of Galápagos albatrosses gathers on Española Island, showcasing the beauty and uniqueness of this emblematic species on World Wildlife Day.

©Galápagos Conservancy

Due to its geographic isolation, volcanic origin and marine currents, the Galapagos Archipelago has a wide range of endemic animals. Unfortunately, climate change and human activity have led to damage of several Galapagos eco-systems, leading to the extinctions of some species. Galapagos Conservancy has committed itself to reviving ecologically important species that are at risk of extinction, and restoring the habitats they inhabit.

Over 2,000 species are endemic to the archipelago, which is unique on Earth. It also has some of the highest endemism levels among oceanic archipelagos.

We are committed to protecting the Galapagos Islands’ unique species through our program ‘Iniciativa Galapagos,’ in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate. We are both actively involved in conservation projects under the program. These include protecting all species of giant turtles, land iguanas and Waved Albatrosses.

Galapagos: Challenges and commitments

The iconic pink iguana, an endemic species and symbol of Galápagos' extraordinary biodiversity, gazes out at the horizon, reminding us of the beauty and fragility of wildlife.

©Galápagos Conservancy

Washington Tapia has highlighted the progress in wildlife conservation, and the unique Galapagos ecosystems, highlighting the importance of flora, fauna, and ecosystems. These emblematic species are essential to the Galapagos eco-systems’ dynamics and the ability of humans to benefit from them. He noted that biodiversity conservation and ecosystem recovery are essential for human well-being.

This World Wildlife Day we celebrate the fragile and rich biodiversity of our planet and its ecosystems. This day is a reminder that all living things are interconnected and we share the responsibility of ensuring the sustainability of the natural environment.

We also contribute to protecting wildlife worldwide by conserving marine migratory bird species who visit the archipelago all year round. Join us on our mission to protect, restore, and conserve Galapagos.

Passionate parkrangers and conservationists from Galápagos Conservancy participate in the release of juvenile giant tortoises during an exhilarating conservation effort as part of the Galápagos Initiative program.

©Galápagos Conservancy