The only lizards that can swim in the sea are Galapagos marine Iguanas. The iguanas are expert swimmers that feed on algae, which they collect with their three-pointed teeth by scraping the surface of submerged rocks. The success of these creatures in hatching and surviving is an important indicator of the health of marine environments.
The Journey Begins
During nesting season, the female marine iguanas dig nests on the beaches of Galapagos. The iguanas incubate their eggs under the warm sun for approximately three months after laying them. The small marine iguanas emerge from the well-buried eggs when it is time to hatch. They then make their way to the surface through the sand. It is an important time in their life, because they are facing a variety of natural predators including gulls and hawks as well as cats. Iguanas that have just hatched use their agility and instinct to run quickly to the rocky areas at the edge of water where they can survive with adult iguanas.
Ecological Importance & Conservation
Marine iguanas, which are only found in the Galapagos Islands, play an important role in the marine eco-system. They regulate the growth of algae and facilitate the flourishing other marine organisms by consuming algae.
Marine iguanas, despite being resilient, are still threatened by climate change, pollution and the introduction of invasive plants, all of which threaten their survival. It is important to continue to work to protect this fascinating creature and its unique habitat.
Our conservation director, Dr. Jorge Carrion emphasizes the significance of this event. He said, “The hatching marine iguanas are crucial for the health and sustainability of the Galapagos eco-system. These iguanas play a vital role in the dynamics of our ocean communities. “It is essential to the biodiversity of the islands that they are protected and ensured their survival.”
Photo: ©Linda Green
A Chance to Support Conservation
Galapagos’ iguana hatching season is a great opportunity to observe and learn. This natural event can be witnessed up close by visitors, who will gain a deeper understanding of these amazing reptiles.
Continue conservation efforts to protect marine iguanas, and their habitat. We can ensure that this natural phenomenon will continue for future generations by protecting these creatures and the environment they live in. Our donors and conservation-minded individuals are essential in achieving these goals, and protecting the biodiversity and ecosystems which make Galapagos such a unique and valuable place.
Photo: ©K. Wukitsch
A Galapagos Conservancy Board Member enabled the purchase of equipment for DNA sequencing through Goldman Sachs gives. The equipment transfer and gift was made possible by an Inter-Institutional Cooperation Agreement, which was facilitated in Ecuador by the Conservando Galapagos Foundation, ABG’s operating arm.
Galapagos Conservancy also provided ABG with additional resources in order to improve quarantine controls through the automation of the Sworn Declaration of Goods. This is a requirement of all visitors to Galapagos. This process is currently done using manual forms that are distributed during flights. The new digital system online will eliminate paper, reduce errors and increase efficiency.
Jean Pierre Cadena is the Executive Director of ABG. He stressed that ABG’s donation and collaboration with Galapagos Conservancy would enhance their diagnostic capability. The new equipment will speed up analysis and allow for immediate response to new threats, he said.
Galapagos Conservancy’s Director General, Dr. Washington Tapia emphasized our organizations’ shared commitment to Galapagos conservation, stressing the importance of close collaboration with local authorities and community. This shared responsibility is essential to a sustainable future of the archipelago.
Photo: ©Galapagos Conservancy
Galapagos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site requires constant vigilance. ABG’s work is crucial in mitigating the threats that face this unique archipelago. We continue to work with ABG, thanks to the support of our donors, in order for them and us both, to regulate and control the risk of introducing or spreading exotic species, which could threaten biodiversity, local economies, and the health of residents and tourists.
We are delighted to support and contribute to an institution that is working tirelessly to conserve the Galapagos ecosystems. Our donors’ unwavering support has been integral to our conservation effort. We are grateful.
Photo: ©Galapagos Conservancy
Galapagos National Park Directorate has unveiled a newly upgraded Forest Nursery located on Santa Cruz Island. The nursery, named Hernan Carrion Nursery to honor the distinguished park ranger, is now open. This is a significant step in conservation efforts on the islands.
Dr. Washington Tapia is our General Director and he stressed that this initiative reaffirms Galapagos’ unique biodiversity. He said that the Galapagos Conservancy was privileged to be a part of this project which helps to maintain the diversity of plant species on the archipelago.
Ecological Restoration Projects: Role of the NGOs
Santa Cruz Tree Nursery is not only a center for the production of native and endemic plants, but it also serves as a cornerstone to conserve the unique ecosystems on the archipelago. The nursery, managed by conservationists, is vital in propagating the seedlings that are crucial for restoring ecosystems degraded by invasive species. Recovery efforts must be made immediately.
Celebrity Cruises and GNPD have partnered since 2014 to allow approximately 35,000 tourists the opportunity to plant 72,000 seedlings on 28 hectares of Santa Cruz highlands. This partnership fosters a direct connection with nature and strengthens Galapagos as a top tourist destination.
Fausto Arcos is the General Manager for Celebrity Cruises Ecuador. He said, “We’re honored that our guests participate actively in these projects. They create a connection with nature, and contribute to the sustainability of such a remarkable environment.”
Planting Hope and Knowledge on Galapagos
Hernan’s Carrion Tree Nursery is a nursery that works tirelessly to cultivate native and endemic plants essential to restoring areas. They successfully cultivate between 20 and 25 000 Galapagos native plants each year. These include the giant daisy, the white wild coffee Galapagos Croton, and Darwin’s Daisy.
The nursery also serves as an educational tool by educating visitors and locals about the importance to preserve biodiversity. This project protects Galapagos’ unique flora and promotes sustainable practices across the archipelago.
This collaboration between GNPD and Celebrity Cruises and Galapagos Conservancy is a beacon to maintain the ecological integrity of Galapagos eco-systems.
Photo: ©Galapagos Conservancy
Galapagos Protected Areas: History
Galapagos is divided into two protected areas. The Galapagos National Park was created in 1959. It covers an area of 8,720 square kilometers (20,720 sq miles), which is 97% of the land area of the archipelago. The Galapagos Islands are renowned worldwide for their exceptional biodiversity and volcanically active landscape.
In 2001, the Galapagos Marine Reserve was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It originally covered 50,000 square miles (133000 square kilometers) making it the largest marine reserve in the world. The Hermandad Marine Reserve (or “Brotherhood”) was created in 2022 to increase the marine protected area from 50,000 square miles to 76,000 square kilometers. The expansion also includes a no-take zone, responsible fishing zones, and a protection of migratory species such as whale sharks and hammerheads sharks.
Protected Areas: Their Vital Role
It is important that on the National Day of the National System of Protected Areas we highlight the vital role these protected areas play in protecting the marine and terrestrial biodiversity of Galapagos. Protected areas are not only important for conserving animal and plant species, they safeguard the natural heritage of the archipelago. They also play an important role in the wellbeing of the local communities by supporting the thriving ecotourism sector that is the backbone of the Galapagos economy.
Galapagos Sustainability Commitment
We are proud to be able to support the Galapagos National Park Directorate with its efforts to conserve and maintain the protected areas on the archipelago. Their exemplary management is a model for conservation of fragile ecosystems around the world.
We have witnessed both challenges and achievements in protecting this natural treasure. We remain committed to supporting scientific research, environmentally responsible activities and activities that encourage a sustainable relationship between people and nature on Galapagos. We are thankful for the support we receive from our donors and strategic partners. Their commitment allows us to continue our mission of protecting the Galapagos Islands.
Galapagos National Park is the first protected area of Ecuador. We celebrate the biodiversity and conservation impact on the archipelago. The National Park, established on July 4th 1989 is a sign of Ecuador’s commitment in protecting one the most unique eco-systems in the entire world.
Galapagos Conservancy is proud of the role Galapagos National Park Directorate has played in protecting World Heritage Site. Galapagos Initiative, our joint project with GNPD. This initiative has allowed us to achieve important milestones for the conservation of biodiversity and the natural beauty of this archipelago.
Washington Tapia said that GNPD was our primary ally. Washington Tapia said that the GNPD was our main ally. Without park rangers, our conservation mission would not be possible. Together, we restore eco-systems and recover species at this Natural World Heritage Site. “Park rangers are vital to conservation.”
Galapagos National Park was awarded for its outstanding management in 1978. It is a great example of how to conserve natural protected areas. It was a major factor in the development and promotion of eco-tourism. It helped to support local economies, and preserve the unique ecologies on the islands.
The Galapagos National Park is a conservation legacy that has lasted far beyond its founding. Ecuador has been taking steps to protect key species and areas in the archipelago since the 1930s. On September 8, 1978, the UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site was added. It is the first time a site has been included on such a prestigious list. Galapagos Terrestrial Area is currently 97% protected. The native wildlife and humans must live in harmony.
Galapagos Conservancy affirms its commitment to support the tireless efforts made by Galapagos Donors to preserve Galapagos’ unique ecosystems. Galapagos National Park Directorate, in collaboration with us and the generous donations from Galapagos Donors, allows us to implement conservation techniques that protect this beautiful region.
Photo: ©Galapagos Conservancy
Galapagos Conservancy has been supporting the Association of Interpretive Guides of the Galapagos National Park (AGUIPA) since 2022 to deliver the “Synergy For Well-Being And Conservation” project, led by environmental education specialist Yanex Alvarez. This project is aimed at integrating art, science and conservation to promote the well-being of children and youth in Galapagos.
Creative Science Workshops
Public Library of Puerto Ayora is the organization that brings this project to Galapagos’ youth. The project’s creative science workshops are one of its most noteworthy components. The workshops are intended to spark an interest in science concepts in children through hands-on and playful activities, thereby increasing environmental awareness. In a workshop on the El Nino, for example, children are asked to simulate temperature changes in water. They can then observe the impact of this climatic phenomenon on different parts of the globe, including Galapagos.
Field Trips
The educational program is not complete without field trips. Santa Cruz Island’s highlands offer children the chance to learn about biodiversity and the natural environment while promoting creativity and active learning. These outdoor experiences can also improve emotional wellbeing. A study of giant turtles is a good example. Children gain a new perspective on life by watching the tortoises in their natural habitat.
Bird watching and artistic workshops
Children can learn about Galapagos’ biodiversity by combining bird watching with artistic activities, such as painting and drawing the birds they observe. The participants are provided with notebooks and binoculars to learn how to identify and record different bird species. It helps them to improve their observational skills and develop a greater appreciation for wildlife.
©Galapagos Conservancy
Our Commitment to Education
We are pleased to be able to collaborate with the community via the Public Library where many educational events take place. We believe education is essential for long-term conservation, and we are committed to providing resources and support in order to continue the success of the program.
Washington Tapia is our General Director. He notes that AGUIPA’s educational project does not only train future conservationists in Galapagos, but also creates a model of innovative education that combines art, science, and environmental awareness. He said that by providing enriching educational experiences to children, AGUIPA contributes to the holistic development and commitment of future generations.
People like you, who care about the conservation and wellbeing of Galapagos, make it possible to support initiatives such as this. Your support allows projects like this to be implemented. Together, we will ensure that the children of today become the environmental guardians, prepared to face challenges with creativity and passion. Galapagos conservancy will continue to support this vital initiative, working with the community in order to preserve Galapagos, its wonders, and future generations.
Photo: ©Galapagos Conservancy