Daniela, Author at Galapagos Islands Travel

Galapagos National Park Celebrates its 64-Year Legacy of Conservation

We would like to express our gratitude and recognition to the Galapagos National Park Directorate, and to all of the dedicated officials that have worked tirelessly for the conservation and biodiversity of Galapagos.

We at Galapagos Conservation value the work done by the National Geographic Protected Areas Division in its role as the environmental authority that is responsible for managing and administering protected areas on this archipelago. It is vital to work closely with the GNPD in order to ensure the conservation of this natural treasure and the provision of ecosystem services which underpins the well-being for the local population.

The GNPD has been our most valuable partner in this conservation mission. Their tireless efforts and dedication have been crucial in protecting the Galapagos eco-systems’ ability to provide services. Together, we’ve made significant progress in the conservation and protection of this natural treasure that we cherish so much.”

The Galapagos National Park was established on July 4, 1959. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the island archipelago. Numerous national and international awards have since been given to recognize the value of Galapagos for Ecuador and other countries.

The Galápagos Archipelago consist of 7 main islands, 12 different islands, 64 islets, and 136 rocks, all of volcanic origin ©Jorge Carrión / Galápagos Conservancy

Galapagos National Park is not the first conservation initiative on these islands. The Ecuadorian Government decreed in 1934 and 1936 the protection of important species and areas within the archipelago. The official boundaries of the National Park were set in 1959. 97% was designated as parkland and the remaining 3% for human settlements.

The Galapagos National Park is a major source of income for Ecuador and the province. Conservation policies implemented by the GNPDE and established by the Ministry of Environment have enabled the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystems. Ecotourism is now the main source of income and tourism in the archipelago. Galapagos is a shining example of how protected natural areas and conservation can bring significant economic benefits to local communities, improve their quality of life and contribute to sustainable development.

Galapagos Conservation will continue to support GNPD with their efforts to restore and conserve this irreplaceable wonder of nature. Tapia emphasized that “the collaboration between Galapagos Conservancy and the GNPD was essential to guarantee the conservation and sustainability” of this natural wonder.

Note: We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our Galapagos Conservancy supporters and readers for their unwavering support in our conservation mission. We can make a difference, and ensure a sustainable future for the wonderful jewel in nature. Let’s continue to move forward!

The pink iguana (Conolophus marthae), unique in the world, inhabits the area around Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island and is one of the iconic species of Galápagos National Park ©Xavier Castro / Galápagos Conservancy

The Galapagos Hawk – A Symbol of Survival and Strength in the Enchanted Islands

Imagine yourself walking on a white-sanded beach with crystal clear waters lapping your feet, and a gentle wind caressing you. A pair of majestic raptors, with their sleek, dark feathers, glide overhead, silently guarding the land. The Galapagos Hawk, Buteo galapagoensis, is a winged hunter that can be seen in the natural paradise of the Enchanted Island soaring through the sky as a symbol for conservation. The Galapagos Hawk is king of this archipelago with its piercing stare and wingspan of 3.2 feet. But, as many other species of these islands, its future is uncertain.

Habitat and Description

Once common on most of the main islands in the archipelago, the Galapagos Hawk’s population has declined dramatically, leading to the extinction of this species on San Cristobal Island and Floreana. The majestic hawk can still be found on the islands of Santa Cruz, Fernandina and Santa Fe. It also flies over Isabela, Santa Cruz Islands, Pinta Islands, Marchena Islands, Pinzon Islands, and Santiago Islands. Isabela is the largest of these islands and offers the hawk relative tranquility and solitude.

Predation and Diet

The Galapagos Hawk prefers coastal areas and highlands with dry climates. Its diet is primarily made up of small seabirds, rodents, and lizards. The Galapagos Hawk is also the only natural predator of marine Iguanas. The majestic hawk soars over iguana colony, making the curious creatures stampede with fear. It’s a fascinating dance between predator and prey.

Conservation Status

While the Galapagos Hawk population is considered stable at approximately 150 breeding pairs, it faces threats that may compromise its survival. The main threats to these apex prey are the human impact on habitats, and competition from introduced species for food. The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List classifies these birds as “Vulnerable”. To protect these iconic birds and their habitats, it is vital to act decisively.

Exploring the Diverse Habitats of the Galápagos Hawk: From Shoreline to Mountain Peaks © Franca Borio

Conservation Measures

We need to implement conservation measures that are essential for the Galapagos Hawk, and the ecosystem dynamics of this paradise. This includes conducting updated estimates of hawk population in Galapagos, analyzing their dynamics and structure to detect any signs of decline. In addition, it is important to assess the impact of threats on Galapagos Hawks, and also study the loss in genetic diversity.

Conservation for Future Generations

The Galapagos Hawk is a symbol for strength and survival on the Enchanted Islands. Its beauty and resilience captivates observers. It is our responsibility as guardians to protect these magnificent birds and to work together to conserve Galapagos’ natural heritage. We can preserve these endemic species and their habitats for future generations by taking action to protect them. For the survival of this ecosystem and its people, we must work together to promote the harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.

Capturing the Majestic Galápagos Hawk (Buteo galapagoensis), Listed as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List © Marty Sinkewich

Discovering Galapagos Cacti & Their Resilient Beauty

Cacti are silent witnesses of life’s most resilient forms in the remote and magical Galapagos Archipelago. They rise majestically from volcanic rocks and arid land. They have adapted and survived over the years, despite the challenging terrains and lava-fields of the Galapagos Islands. This story explores the world of Galapagos Cacti. We uncover a fascinating narrative of survival, and an incredible diversity of species. This region is home to a wide variety of endemic species that are unique to the area. Their beauty and adaptability can be marveled at.

Opuntia Cactus, also known as the Galapagos Tuna is one of the most iconic species in Galapagos. The Galapagos Tuna is also called this cactus. The flat, green cladodes and the juicy fruits of this fish are adaptations that help it survive in the arid climates on the different islands. Galapagos endemic species, which vary from island-to-island, are vital to the ecosystem. They provide food and shelter to various bird species, land iguanas and giant tortoises.

Galapagos is home to a number of endemic species, including the lava cacti. These small plants, with their clumps and cylindrical stems, are found on the youngest islands of the archipelago. They have developed adaptations that allow them to thrive and survive in volcanic landscapes. Lava cacti were one of the first plants to colonize recent lava flows, opening the door for other plant species.

The Galapagos Cactus is also an endemic species that stands out in the Enchanted Islands. The cactus’ distinctive candelabra shape helps it survive in rocky and arid environments because its stems store water. It is an important resource for many bird species such as Darwin’s Finches and Galapagos Doves, who find shelter and food within it.

The Opuntia Cactus is found across various islands of the Galápagos and has evolved unique adaptations to thrive within its ecosystem. ©Lawrence Conaway

Galapagos’ natural ecology cannot be maintained without the conservation of its endemic cactus. These plants are unique and play a vital role in ecosystems, providing food and support for a variety of organisms. They are able to adapt to the harsh conditions of islands, and their ability to store moisture in their tissues over months allows them to be pioneer umbrella species to colonize lava fields. The intricate eco-webs of the archipelago are maintained by conserving the endemic species of cactus.

We are fascinated by the adaptability of Galapagos Cacti and their exquisite beauty. The presence of these cacti on the different islands reminds us of the need to protect the Galapagos biodiversity. All of these succulents are able to survive extreme conditions. They teach us valuable lessons about resilience and interconnectedness of life. We must protect this natural heritage and ensure that these species flourish in their habitats to the benefit of future generations.

The Lava Cactus (Brachycereus nesioticus) is the only species in this genus, which is restricted to the Galápagos and It is one of the first species to colonize fresh lava flows. ©Sandra Hotrum

Youth Leadership and Conservation Inspired by Experiential Learning

Environmental conservation and experiential learning have become increasingly important in the Galapagos Islands. A growing number of islanders recognize that education is a key tool in raising environmental awareness. Sebastian Pilla is a Galapagos native and a shining example. He embarked in 2023, in his last year of university, on an inspirational initiative with the financial backing of Galapagos Conservancy.

Sebastian developed his educational program “Experiential processes for Adolescents & Youth in Galapagos Community” based on two educational initiatives to promote the care of Galapagos Islands.

The first initiative aimed to encourage community leadership in young people by encouraging them to analyze community issues and find solutions that align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The second initiative aimed to use photography as a tool for conservation through workshops, photographic excursions, and educational activities, in collaboration with local scientists and park rangers.

This project offered experiential learning in protected areas in order to promote an appreciation of the natural environment, and to remind the community about the privilege it is to live in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos National Park Directorate and other allies provided strategic support to the project.

Activities included workshops that focused on SDGs. They also included talks with local stakeholders and visits to agroecological farming operations. The program’s activities included experiential workshops focused on the SDGs, talks with local stakeholders, visits to agroecological farms, monitoring of emblematic species, and ecosystem restoration.

Dr. Jorge Carrion is our Director of Conservation and he commends Sebastian on his leadership in this project, which has motivated the Galapagos Youth to be more engaged with their environment. Jorge Carrion believes that young people such as Sebastian are essential allies for conservation. He is confident that Sebastian’s project can significantly foster community interest in caring for and improving the Galapagos Islands.

Over 60 youth received hands-on education and learned in an enjoyable manner how to protect their home, the Galápagos Islands © Sebastián Pilla / Galápagos Conservancy

Galapagos Sustainable Style Revolution: How one woman is leading the way

Diana Garcia’s inspiring story is a great example of how sustainable fashion can be found in the Galapagos Islands. Diana Garcia, with the support of Galapagos Conservancy is changing the textile industry in her locality by combining beauty and environmental responsibility. She’s also reshaping how we perceive fashion.

Diana, a Galapagos-based resident, has led a pioneering sustainable fashion project. She drew on her impressive 20 years’ experience in textiles. Her workshop, which is guided by the 3Rs – recycle, reuse and reduce – gives new life to discarded materials. It creates a variety of accessories and decorative items, from bags, cushions, bows, and headbands. The creative upcycling reduces carbon footprint and pollution by a significant amount.

The impact of the project has been extraordinary. Diana is a shining model of responsible and efficient use of natural resources. She has captured the attention of consumers who are committed to sustainability. The success of the initiative has also led to increased production and part-time employment, boosting economic growth and resilience for the Galapagos Community.

Diana thanked Galapagos Conservancy deeply for its role in her mission to promote sustainable fashion. She attributes the success of her project to the “invaluable” support she received from Galapagos Conservancy. This help allowed her upgrade her workshop, adding industrial machines and workbenches, which ensured more efficient production.

We are proud to support female entrepreneurs such as Diana, whose efforts promote a sustainable culture in the archipelago. Diana’s story is a testimony to the power of a bold vision backed up by proper support to transform an industry and contribute to an economically and environmentally sustainable future for our island.

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Diana’s eco-friendly approach shines as she crafts fabric bags from recyclable materials, advocating for reduced plastic bag usage. ©Galápagos Conservancy

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With creativity and sustainability, Diana crafts beautiful cushions from fabric scraps, showcasing the beauty of recycled materials. ©Galápagos Conservancy

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Galapagos Conservancy, in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate and to celebrate World Turtle Day on May 23rd, is working to protect and conserve Galapagos Giant Tortoises. Both organizations collaborate through the Initiative Galapagos to restore ecosystems and ensure the survival of these fascinating creatures.

The nonprofit American Tortoise Rescue established World Turtle Day in 2000 to promote global awareness of the importance and threats to turtles and tortoises, and to encourage conservation efforts. The IUCN Red List classifies the Galapagos Giant Tortoise as Endangered, Critically Endangered, or Critically Threatened due to a variety of factors.

Washington Tapia is the General Director of Galapagos Conservancy. He pointed out that historically, Galapagos giant tortoises were hunted for their oil and meat, resulting in a dramatic decrease in population. Their vulnerability has been further increased by habitat degradation, invasive species and illegal trafficking. Tapia said that it is important to take immediate measures to protect and preserve these species. This will ensure the maintenance of ecological integrity in the ecosystems where they live and promote greater awareness about their importance to ecosystems.

The Iniciativa Galapagos Program has made significant progress in conserving the Giant Tortoise by restoring the native ecosystems of islands and the Giant Tortoise. Some of the notable achievements are the protection of nesting areas and the optimization of captive breeding programs.

Galapagos Conservancy takes pride in focusing its conservation efforts to these majestic creatures across the Archipelago, and being part of one the most successful restoration program around the world. Iniciativa Galápagos shows how public-private collaboration can have a positive impact on the conservation of threatened species. Tapia said that “our commitment” is to protect and preserve these amazing reptiles every day.