The expedition team led by Dr. Jorge Carrion spent over 600 hours protecting this unique volcano’s ecosystems. It is the highest point of the archipelago, at 1,707 meters above sea level.
Research on Pink Iguanas, Giant Tortoises and Giant Tortoises
©Galápagos Conservancy
During the expedition, the pink iguana Conolophus Marthae that is critically endangered was monitored. The aim was to better understand the ecology, reproduction biology, and possible threats of this species. This expedition’s main focus was to find pink iguanas hatchlings. The team found 53 individuals. Five of the 53 individuals were new adults that had not been seen before, and one was a juvenile. The rest were previously found iguanas. The team also described the habitat of each species at each capture site.
The team, in addition to monitoring pink iguanas and giant tortoises that are endemic to this volcano, also conducted a survey of the Chelonoidis Becki species. The population of these tortoises has declined significantly since the 1800s, and they are now classified as Vulnerable. The population has recovered to approximately 10,000 to 12,000 individuals. The team hopes to better understand the tortoise’s habitat requirements and its role in engineering the volcanoes eco-systems by studying the tortoise’s distribution along the gradient of altitude of the volcano.
Technology for Conservation
The expedition team, as part of an overall strategy, installed a system of camera traps in the habitat of the pink iguanas. The team relocated many cameras and downloaded images to create a wealth of information for monitoring the activity of all wildlife, including those previously unmonitored.
Our team installed 25 temperature sensors at various strategic locations on the flank of the volcano to measure temperature variations. Rain gauges are also installed in different altitudes and inside the crater to measure precipitation. These measurements will help us better understand the climate niche that the pink iguana inhabits on the volcano where it lives.
Reflections on the Expedition
Dr. Carrion stressed that our recent expedition to Wolf Volcano was proof of our commitment to conservation. “We remain unwavering in protecting these exceptional ecosystems for future generation.”
Our Galapagos Initiative, implemented jointly with the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD), works tirelessly to protect these remarkable species, and the ecosystems that they inhabit. Our team’s goal during this expedition was to gather as much scientific information as possible in order to guide conservation efforts at Wolf Volcano. Their dedication reaffirms our commitment to conservation, and our mission to safeguard and protect the entire Galapagos Ecosystem for future generations.
©Galápagos Conservancy
©Galápagos Conservancy
©Galápagos Conservancy
Few people are lucky enough to see a volcano erupt. For the second time within two years, Dr. Jorge Carrion, Director of Conservation for Galapagos Conservancy has witnessed first-hand the fury and majesty of vulcanism in these remote Galapagos Islands.
Conserving endangered wildlife among volcanic eruptions
Jorge led a conservation mission on Wolf Volcano in January 2022 on Isabela Island. The goal was to protect and study the endemic pink iguana that lives on Isabela Island. Jorge, along with other conservation officers and park rangers of the Galapagos National Park Directorate were searching for iguanas at the edge of the crater when the volcano erupted. The team was fortunate to be located on the other side of the crater from where the eruption took place. They were able to quickly evacuate thanks to the logistic support provided by the National Park, as well as the cooperation of the yacht, “Octopus.”
©Galápagos Conservancy
On March 3, two years later, Jorge, who was on a conservation mission at Wolf Volcano during that time, witnessed another natural phenomenon: the eruption on Fernandina island, the youngest of the archipelago, La Cumbre Volcano. Jorge was able to watch the neighboring island come alive with explosions and columns of gas, ash, and other materials.
©Galápagos Conservancy
©Galápagos Conservancy
These experiences were more than just observing nature. These experiences serve as powerful reminders about the importance of conservation, especially in a fragile and dynamic environment like Galapagos. Jorge is the leader of the conservation team and he embodies all the passion and dedication needed to protect the unique ecosystems found in the dynamic and fragile Galapagos environment.
Conservation of life at the Edge: The Role of Scientific Research and Environmental Education
While the current eruption of La Cumbre Volcano does not pose a major immediate threat to any Galapagos Wildlife, it serves as a reminder of the constant volcano activity that has shaped this islands over millions and years, still can sometimes threaten species.
Our staff, such as Jorge, have the opportunity to learn about geological processes in these volcanic environments and their impacts on the environment. They can also educate the public regarding the importance of risk management and conservation for the fragile biodiversity of Galapagos.
We are proud of our leaders at Galapagos Conservation, like Jorge Carrion. His passion and dedication in helping to save the archipelago’s incredible biodiversity has also allowed him to witness first-hand the powerful and vast forces of vulcanism, which shape the fate of so many species on these islands.
©Galápagos Conservancy
Every year on March 3, World Wildlife Day celebrates the importance of wildlife around the world. As a leader of conservation efforts in Galapagos, our organization is a key player. We work closely together with the Galapagos Park Directorate, as well as other partners, to contribute directly to the recovery and restoration of endangered species.
Protecting Galapagos’ Unique Biodiversity
©Galápagos Conservancy
Due to its geographic isolation, volcanic origin and marine currents, the Galapagos Archipelago has a wide range of endemic animals. Unfortunately, climate change and human activity have led to damage of several Galapagos eco-systems, leading to the extinctions of some species. Galapagos Conservancy has committed itself to reviving ecologically important species that are at risk of extinction, and restoring the habitats they inhabit.
Over 2,000 species are endemic to the archipelago, which is unique on Earth. It also has some of the highest endemism levels among oceanic archipelagos.
We are committed to protecting the Galapagos Islands’ unique species through our program ‘Iniciativa Galapagos,’ in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate. We are both actively involved in conservation projects under the program. These include protecting all species of giant turtles, land iguanas and Waved Albatrosses.
Galapagos: Challenges and commitments
©Galápagos Conservancy
Washington Tapia has highlighted the progress in wildlife conservation, and the unique Galapagos ecosystems, highlighting the importance of flora, fauna, and ecosystems. These emblematic species are essential to the Galapagos eco-systems’ dynamics and the ability of humans to benefit from them. He noted that biodiversity conservation and ecosystem recovery are essential for human well-being.
This World Wildlife Day we celebrate the fragile and rich biodiversity of our planet and its ecosystems. This day is a reminder that all living things are interconnected and we share the responsibility of ensuring the sustainability of the natural environment.
We also contribute to protecting wildlife worldwide by conserving marine migratory bird species who visit the archipelago all year round. Join us on our mission to protect, restore, and conserve Galapagos.
©Galápagos Conservancy
Strong ocean currents diverted the Dominican Friar Tomas de Berlanga‘s ship from its course 489 years before, and threatened disaster. Amidst the danger, however, came a unique encounter that would change history forever. Berlanga, his crew, and the vast ocean witnessed the Galapagos Islands emerge from the deep blue. This was the start of an amazing saga.
Berlanga’s experience was more than a mere discovery. It was a chance for mankind to adapt to nature and flourish in harmony. His vivid accounts describe a harsh terrain where each resource was a blessing in the midst of what seemed to be an empty ocean.
Legacy of Resilience & Harmony
©Galápagos Conservancy
The Galapagos Islands silently witnessed a remarkable tale unfold over the centuries. The history of the Galapagos Islands is one of resilience and connection to nature. From the first inhabitants to today’s population of more than thirty thousand, it’s a testimony to humanity. Galapagos is a unique place where adaptation and harmony with nature are valued.
Permanent Commitment To Conservation
We reaffirm our commitment to the future of this archipelago as we celebrate the anniversary of its discovery. But our efforts go beyond conservation, as we strive to create a sustainable Galapagos Islands where the community and biodiversity coexist harmoniously.
Galapagos Islands are much more than a tourist destination. The Galapagos Islands are a living example of how nature can adapt and thrive in unusual environments.
Let us celebrate this special day by taking a moment to reflect on our past, to cherish our present and to renew our commitment to protect the future of Galapagos. We extend our gratitude to everyone who has contributed to the preservation of this precious legacy, especially to our donors who have committed themselves to conserving Galapagos ecologies. We can work together to ensure that this natural marvel continues to inspire hope, and serves as a symbol for conservation around the world.
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
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- ©Galápagos Conservancy
COVID-19 taught us many lessons. One of them was the importance to be self-sufficient. Noemi, an entrepreneur and a good example of this, shows us how local farming in Galapagos improves people’s lives and contributes to environmental conservation.
Role of local agriculture during pandemic
©Galápagos Conservancy
Families like Noemi’s have turned to agriculture as a way to strengthen their resilience. Isabela, where Noemi lives, is far from urban amenities, and presents several challenges for livelihood. Noemi’s family has found strength in cultivating the land.
Noemi, who is part of our Conservation Action Grants Program, cultivates carrots, cilantro and tomatoes as well as onions, peppers and peppers. These crops are distributed to local shops, which promotes the consumption of fresh produce that is free of chemicals, safeguarding the health and safety of Isabela residents.
Noemi is convinced that Galapagos’ environment can be preserved by local agriculture. She believes that the importation of products from the mainland could introduce pests and disease that are harmful to the unique flora, fauna and ecosystems in the Galapagos. Noemi stressed that it was important to grow food locally in order to reduce the risk of these pests and disease.
Supporting Local Sustainability
We are proud of our support for initiatives like Noemi’s project which helps to revitalize the local economy in Galapagos and empower rural communities. We also support local agricultural activities to ensure a stable food supply in the province and create employment opportunities.
Noemi’s project is a great example of how collaboration and dedication can have a significant impact on the conservation of an invaluable natural treasure. Galapagos supporters have generously donated to our cause, and we are grateful for their support. This will ensure the protection of the unique ecosystem of Galapagos, as well as a prosperous future both for the islanders and the Galapagos.
©Galápagos Conservancy
©Galápagos Conservancy
Washington Tapia, our General Director and Jean Pierre Cadena of the Galapagos Biosecurity and Quarantine Agency were present at the signing ceremony. Also in attendance was Sade Fritschi from Ecuador’s Ministry of Environment. Tapia said that “Galapagos Conservancy will play a vital role in fostering innovative studies. We are confident that information collected, including the genome description of giant turtles and other iconic species, is going to be instrumental in optimal management and conservation for the archipelago’s emblematic species”.
This agreement promises several important benefits:
- Precise Species Identification: The Molecular Analysis of Genetic Samples that can be exported now under this agreement, will allow the accurate identification and conservation of many species.
- Optimised breeding programs: Captive rearing programmes can be improved significantly by identifying the best breeding groups.
- Early diagnosis: Identification of high-risk diseases that affect endemic wildlife will allow for timely, effective response measures.
It will be crucial to make informed decisions regarding resource management and conservation for Galapagos that we can now analyze genetic samples taken from Galapagos using modern molecular-genetic technologies.
This initiative allows for a joint effort between Ecuadorian authorities and Galapagos Conservancy to conserve endemic Galapagos species.
©Galápagos Conservancy
©Galápagos Conservancy