Galapagos Islands is known for its unique and varied wildlife. One of the most interesting and rarest species is the Galapagos pink iguana (). This iguana, which is only found on Isabela Island’s Wolf Volcano slopes, is well-known for its unique pink coloration.

Although the Galapagos Pink Iguana first became known in 1986, it wasn’t until 2009 when it was officially declared a new species. It is the only iguana species that can live and forage on the volcanic slopes of its natural habitat.

The Galapagos Pinkiguana, which is estimated to have a population of 200-300 individuals, is one of the most endangered species on the Galapagos Islands. Because it is a rare species and has a small population, habitat destruction and invasive species are all possible.

Galapagos Pink Iguana habitat and species are under threat. Conservation efforts are being made. The species has been listed as Critically Endangered. To protect the Wolf Volcano region, the Ecuadorian government has taken measures, including limiting access and monitoring the iguana populations.

Only scientists and conservationists are allowed to observe the Pink Iguana within its natural habitat due to these protection measures. This rare and stunning creature is an unforgettable sight. Hopefully, Galapaguenos will soon be able to see it in its natural habitat.

Galapagos Conservancy’s discovery of Pink Iguana eggs last year has given new insight into the threats to the iguanas and renewed hope for their survival. Galapagos Conservancy works to preserve the Galapagos Islands’ Pink Iguanas and other rare species by raising awareness and promoting conservation.

Galapagos Islands are a unique natural wonderland that holds a special place within the hearts of many. Galapagos celebrates two significant historical events in February: the 191st Anniversary of its annexation of Ecuadorian territory, and the 50th Anniversary of the cantonization and provincialization of the Santa Cruz-San Cristobal islands.

Galapagos, since its inception as an Ecuadorian territory, has been a unique place with unique fauna and flora. Galapagos Conservancy and Conservando Galapagos are committed to protecting this natural wonder for future and present generations.

We want to thank the Galapagos community, who have tirelessly worked to preserve and protect the Archipelago’s Archipelago. We support local initiatives that help to preserve ecosystems and improve the wellbeing of the community.

Galapagos’ rich history is reflected in the cantonization and provincialization celebrations. This is a time for reflection and looking forward to the future. It also serves to remind us of our commitment to work tirelessly for Galapagos, its people and the environment.

We invite everyone to celebrate these significant milestones and help us preserve this paradise. We can all work together to ensure that Galapagos is a natural treasure for future generations. Galapagos deserves our congratulations on this very special occasion. Here’s to many more years and preservation!

Dancers at exhibition at fair in Santa Cruz

Dancers at exhibition at fair in Santa Cruz © Galápagos Conservancy

The technological advances of recent decades have made it possible to save endangered species around the world. Galapagos Conservancy uses technological innovation to promote biodiversity conservation and protect against species trafficking.

PIT tags (Passive Integrated Transponders) are one example of technological innovations we use. They are subcutaneously placed in wildlife. PIT tags are a durable and unique identifier that allows us to track individual animals throughout their lives. This allows us to determine survival rates and population sizes, as well as measure growth rates and movements.

It is important to understand the activity patterns and movements and species, so we use GPS tracking devices which transmit their locations via satellite. Galapagos Conservancy supports Galapagos Whale Shark Project. This project aims to better understand and monitor the breeding and movements of this magnificent marine animal. Individuals are tagged with satellite tracking devices and monitored both inside and outside of the Galapagos Marine Reserve.

Camera traps are placed strategically to help us learn about wildlife behavior and estimate the population size. An infrared motion sensor will automatically capture a photo or video of the animal when it detects its presence. Over 100 camera traps have been hidden on Isabela Island, Wolf Volcano. These traps provide invaluable information about the interactions between Pink and Yellow Iguanas as well as the predatory activities of invasive cats, rats, and nesting habits for the endangered Pink Iguana.

These camera traps also have an important role in detecting poachers and hunters and reporting them in real-time so that we can deploy police and park rangers to arrest them. We would not have the technology to know how to save the Pink Iguana from certain extinction.

Drones have been used to obtain high-resolution imagery of the habitat for tortoises and iguanas and measure their quality. We are also using remotely sensed data from NASA satellites to assess how the Archipelago changes and to plan for future tortoise-rewilding programs.

Molecular genetics is also used to determine the exact species and origin of each individual, as well as genetic variability in rare species populations and levels of kinship. Genetic analysis was used to identify the island of origin of 185 juvenile Giant Tortoises that were taken from animal traffickers last year. These young tortoises will be able to live in the Santa Cruz breeding centre and have their home origins confirmed.

Finally, micrograms of scales and teeth from fishes and sea lions were collected to determine their stable isotope composition using an atomic mass spectrumrometer. This allows us to find out where these animals were born and what they eat.

These technological tools are crucial for conservation and management of Galapagos wildlife. These tools are so valuable and we share them with Conservando Galapagos and the Galapagos National Park Directorate to help promote conservation in Galapagos.

As seen here, GPS tracking devices are attached to the carapaces of Giant Tortoises to help scientists understand their movements, behaviors, and to combat poaching

As seen here, GPS tracking devices are attached to the carapaces of Giant Tortoises to help scientists understand their movements, behaviors, and to combat poaching. © Joshua Vela/Galápagos Conservancy

Galapagos Conservancy will continue to show its commitment to quality education for residents of Galapagos in 2023. Galapagos Conservancy supports organizations in Galapagos with resources from the Galapagos Silversea Fund. These projects include education for sustainability, training, conservation, and science.

The fund will finance 11 children attending the Tomas de Berlanga Educational Unit. This private teaching center was founded in 1994. Dr. Paul Salaman (President of Galapagos Conservancy) and Washington Tapia (General Director of Galapagos Conservancy), signed the scholarship agreement together with Johanna Carrion, Executive Secretary of the Scalesia Foundation.

The scholarship recipients will have the chance to get the education and skills they need to succeed in their lives. They will also be able to access a high-quality educational program for free. This program provides critical thinking, bilingual education, as well as experiential learning in an atmosphere of respect, responsibility and solidarity.

Galapagos Conservancy believes that investing in education is an investment in the future and present of society as well as the planet. We will continue to support projects that improve learning, particularly with a sustainability focus. This will contribute to the well-being and care for this amazing natural heritage.

Representatives of Galápagos Conservancy and Fundación Scalesia signing scholarship agreement

Representatives of Galápagos Conservancy and Fundación Scalesia signing scholarship agreement © Galápagos Conservancy

Galapagos Conservancy is a leader in conservation, and believes it is our responsibility invest in long-term protection for the Galapagos Islands. We also educate Galapagos youth about sustainability and conservation.

Education for Sustainability Program is based on the principle that conservation must be done by those who live and work in the Islands. All 7,300 students from PreK-12th grade have been able to learn core topics through month-long deep dives into important topics in Galapagos. These include sustainable food systems, food security, invasive species, sustainable energy, and marine and terrestrial biodiversity.

Sindi Velez, mother to two elementary school students, recalls that learning used to take place only in classrooms and that children did not learn much about Galapagos at school. “It is a joy to see my children outside learning, where teachers help them connect theory and practice and push them together to exchange ideas and work together as they experience their natural surroundings and man-made environment.”

Juan Carlos Valladares is a high school junior who appreciates the chance to learn more about the interplay of environmental, economic, and social realities in the Islands. “We just completed an excellent month learning about the Galapagos Marine Reserve – its most important species and the dangers of overfishing, bycatch, as well as traditional fishing methods that can sustain fisheries. We learned a lot about the environment in our community and were able to see firsthand how we can protect and conserve everything around us.

This major shift in education is centered around 430 Galapagos teachers, who have tirelessly developed new teaching strategies. There are also 40 teacher-leaders involved in professional development of their peers. Patricia Padilla is one of these leaders. She believes that cooperation is the key to success. “Six years ago, teachers from different disciplines had never collaborated. There is now intentionality in the way we interact with each other. While the teaching methods we use are fascinating, teacher collaboration and teamwork is just as important.

Galapagos Conservancy is happy to announce that it has restructured its Education for Sustainability Program this year. It will be transferred entirely to Galapagos by Galapapaguenos. Led by Mr. Lenin Rogel (recently hired), he and his team will ensure that all Islands high school students graduate as conservation-minded architects for a more sustainable Galapagos.

Students on Field Trip

Students on Field Trip © GNPD

Galapagos Islands is a treasure trove of biodiversity that contains unique species not found anywhere else in the world. It is crucial to stop wildlife trafficking. This serious crime threatens the survival and well-being of these rare species.

The Constitutional Court of Ecuador sent citizen Paul Adolfo T., to three years imprisonment for wildlife trafficking. For crimes against wildlife, a sentence can be imposed of between one and three years in prison under Article 247 of Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP).

This ruling was made because of events that took place on September 27, 2019, when 123 juvenile Giant Tortoises went missing from the Arnaldo Tuiza Breeding Centre on Isabela Island.

In a press release, the Attorney General’s Office of Ecuador (FGE), stated that investigations revealed that tortoises taken from the breeding centre were systematically replaced by wild tortoises. This was in addition to the fact that illegal sales of these reptiles were apparently occurring in Ecuador and Peru.

The court imposed a minimum of 10 monthly wages, sold assets and bank accounts totaling $4,000 and a total $669,000 as restitution to Galapagos National Park Directorate. The three other defendants in the case, Daniel T. T. and Gustavo F. G., were also found innocent.

Galapagos Conservancy supports the GNPD in its fight against wildlife trafficking. Protecting the Galapagos Islands’ unique species is vital for the survival of the Archipelago.

Galápagos Giant Tortoises

Galápagos Giant Tortoises © Joshua Vela