Through the Galapagos Initiative in 2024, the Galapagos Conservancy along with the Galapagos National Park Directorate achieved important breakthroughs for the preservation of the Galapagos Islands’ unique ecosystems. Our efforts to protect iconic species and restore their natural habitats reflect our unwavering commitment towards a sustainable future. Here are some of the most significant achievements from the past year:

Pink Iguanas: Protecting them from harm

Four scientific expeditions on Wolf Volcano were conducted to close knowledge gaps regarding the Pink Iguana a critically endangered reptile native to Galapagos. Over two million images have been collected using a network of cameratraps to monitor the iguana populations. In order to better understand the ecological niche of pink iguanas, the team deployed environmental sensors. The data collected will help us better understand the biology of pink iguanas and provide the basis for the species Conservation Plan that will be implemented in the next year to ensure the survival of the species and restore its habitat.

Tracking Giant Tortoise Movements

We now have 90 tortoises being monitored remotely across different islands. This is thanks to the devices attached to two six turtles on San Cristobal Island. This technology gives us valuable information about their migration patterns, nesting sites, and habitat use. These insights are crucial to understand the natural history and habitat of the Galapagos giant tortoises, and to develop more effective strategies for protecting their habitats.

Ecological Monitoring of Santa Fe Island

The ongoing ecological monitoring by our team on Santa Fe Island was critical to assessing the impact of the giant tortoise project, and the effects it had on the island ecosystems. Since 2015, 600 tortoises from Espanola Island were brought to the island to replace the extinct species. Field surveys conducted in 2024 confirmed that the tortoises were thriving and dispersing throughout the island. They also played a greater role in restoring island ecosystem. The presence of tortoises promotes the growth of cactus and reduces the overgrowth by woody plants. The population of the endemic Santa Fe Island land iguana continues to increase, indicating a positive interaction between the tortoises and the endemic iguana. Both herbivores are contributing to the slow recovery in the island’s eco-system.

Yellow Land Iguanas – Two Tales of Resilience and Restoration across the Archipelago

• Recapture of Yellow Land Iguanas on Isabela Island. Our team captured many yellow land iguanas after they were released from captivity. This success shows the effectiveness of head-starting and captive breeding programs in restoring a threatened species.

• Translocation of North Seymour Island to Santiago Island: The iguanas on North Seymour Island were used as “nurseries” to transfer to Santiago Island where they had been extinct for more than a century. After a rigorous quarantine, over 500 iguanas from North Seymour were relocated to the north of Santiago Island, where they have thrived and are showing signs of breeding.

Albatross Frequent Flyers

In the absence of giant tortoises, woody plants had grown over 50 landing sites that were critical for the Waved Albatross to access their nesting site on Espanola Island. The clearing of these areas will ensure safe landings for the albatrosses who are returning to their nesting area following their incredible migratory trips across the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Protecting Galapagos Petrel Nesting Areas

Santa Cruz Island was cleared of invasive blackberry plants, guava trees, and quinine shrubs. The Galapagos Petrel is a rare and endemic bird that nests only on the sides of volcanoes within the archipelago. Our team has also resumed monitoring nesting colonies in Santiago and Isabela Islands. They found the first chicks of the petrel on Isabela Island for decades, and provided vital data that will help assess conservation status on both islands.

Strengthening Giant Tortoise Protection on Isabela

We will intensify our efforts in 2024 to protect the giant turtles of southern Isabela. These tortoises are under severe threat from invasive species like fire ants and cattle. In 15 expeditions, we collected 72 eggs and two hatchlings from remote nesting sites on the Sierra Negra volcano. The nests were then carefully moved to the Arnaldo Tupiza Breeding Center in Isabela. This initiative is the first in more than 12 years and marks an important step towards accelerating the recovery.

These achievements demonstrate the impact that Galapagos Conservancy has had on the world’s most remarkable ecosystems. Each achievement demonstrates our commitment to protecting Galapagos’ unique biodiversity, and ensuring that this natural legacy continues for future generations.

Hugo Mogollon is named new CEO and president of Galapagos Conservancy

Washington, DC, 2025: Galapagos Conservancy announces the appointment of Hugo Mogollon to its position as Chief executive officer and president. This will take effect on 24 February 2025. This appointment is historic as it marks the first time that an Ecuadorian has led the organization. It also reinforces Galapagos Conservancy’s commitment to local leadership, and its mission to preserve the Galapagos Islands.

Hugo Mogollon has over 20 years of experience working in the nonprofit sector, particularly in conservation and sustainability. His Ecuadorian heritage and extensive experience make him uniquely qualified to lead Galapagos Conservancy in a new phase of growth and impact. Hugo’s most recent position as Executive Director of FRESHFARM saw him significantly increase the budget and reach of the organization, making it a leader for food systems work in Washington Metropolitan Region.

Hugo has shown a strong commitment to scientific research and environmental conservation throughout his career. He spearheaded initiatives for the protection of endangered species and their habitats as Executive Director at Finding Species while advocating impactful conservation policies. He managed projects that fostered multisector partnerships between U.S. federal agencies and Ecuadorian governments.

Hugo has a Bachelor of Science degree from Universidad Catolica de Quito, and a Masters in Natural Resources Leadership for Sustainability at Virginia Tech. He also received executive leadership and organization management training from Stanford University and Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management. His work has received prestigious awards such as the EXCEL Award and the David Bradt Award for Nonprofit Leadership.

Hugo Mogollon said, “It is an honor to lead the Galapagos Conservancy in preserving one of nature’s greatest treasures.” My experience in science and conservation, as well as nonprofit leadership, has prepared me for an incredible opportunity. I am looking forward to working with the talented team of Galapagos Conservancy, and Conservando Galapagos in order to achieve our mission and secure a sustainable future for this Archipelago.

James Gibbs will take on the role of Vice-President of Science and Conservation. He was previously President of Galapagos Conservancy. James Gibbs will be focusing on Galapagos Conservancy’s research and conservation efforts in this role.

Dan Sherman, board chair of Galapagos Conservancy, said: “We are grateful for James Gibbs extraordinary leadership and contribution during his tenure as president.” Hugo Mogollon is our new CEO and president. We are delighted to welcome him. His appointment is a major milestone for the organization, and it reflects our commitment towards empowering local leaders and ensuring Galapagos Conservancy’s long-term sustainability.

This transition of leadership coincides with Galapagos Conservancy preparing to celebrate its 40th Anniversary in 2025. The organization is well-positioned for continued success and impact in the future, building on the legacy of protecting the Galapagos Islands’ unique biodiversity.

The small community of Floreana island in the southernmost Galapagos Islands celebrated a major milestone with a modest and heartfelt celebration: the opening of its Community Library. This new space does not only represent access to information, but also unity, progress and the hope of a better future for all residents on the island. The island is home to 50 families, with 30 students.

A Dream Realized Through Collective Effort

A library can make a huge difference in the daily lives of people living on an island like Floreana, where logistical issues limit their access to basic materials. This library is a new world of creativity and learning for the children and youth on the island who have only had limited access to educational materials. Adults can use it to foster community growth and strengthen bonds within the island.

The combined efforts of Galapagos Conservation and Silversea Cruises, an ultra-luxury cruise company operating in Galapagos who joined forces together to make this dream a reality. This initiative was created with a clear vision: to support local communities who are essential to the conservation of Galapagos’ unique biodiversity.

Book Space: More than Books

The Floreana Community Library offers more than just a place for reading. The Floreana Community Library is a multifunctional place where people can come together, learn and collaborate. The library hopes to inspire a younger generation through educational workshops, cultural events, and projects to enhance collective knowledge.

Children eagerly explored and examined the shelves, and the laughter and gratitude that filled the air during the inauguration was contagious. This space is quickly becoming a symbol of the commitment to education and community development.

The Future is Our Commitment

Galapagos Conservancy is committed to enhancing this initiative and ensuring that the library remains an important resource for the local community. The future plans include expanding the library’s book collection, introducing educational programs and organizing community-wide activities.

Floreana Community Library is a reminder that in a world rapidly changing, it’s important to invest in people. They have the potential to change their environment. This is only the beginning of an exciting story that will have lasting effects on the community and the well-being for those who live in this archipelago.

The Message of Hope

The library is much more than a building. It’s also a window into the world, and a reminder of the power education has to transform lives even in remote locations. Floreana Island has an incredible amount of biodiversity and a rich history. Now, it can benefit from a library that will strengthen its community and its people.

This library is a great example of how supporting local communities while conserving the Galapagos Islands can go hand-in-hand to create a more sustainable and brighter future.

Embark on an unforgettable journey with the top 52 places to visit in 2025. Whether it’s the Arctic beauty of Greenland, the historic charm of Assam, India, or East London’s vibrant arts scene, this year’s list offers something for everyone. From cultural celebrations in Jane Austen’s England to eco-conscious routes in Sicily, explore the world’s most captivating destinations.

1. Jane Austen’s England

A Literary Pilgrimage Through a Pastoral Setting

This year marks 250 years since Jane Austen’s birth, inviting fans to explore England’s southwest. Austen’s birthplace, Hampshire, served as both home and inspiration for her writing. Visitors can start at Jane Austen’s House, which hosts exhibitions and themed events. July will bring the Jane Austen Country Fair to Steventon, while Southampton features her writing desk and the playful show Pride and Prejudice (Sort Of). In Winchester, activities include literary tours, readings, and a new statue at Winchester Cathedral, where Austen is buried. Bath’s Jane Austen Center celebrates with regency-themed events, including dance balls and a costumed promenade. Austen film adaptation sites, such as Stourhead in Wiltshire, add further charm.

2. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

A Price Hike for a Worthy Cause

Entry fees to Galápagos National Park recently doubled to $200 for most foreign visitors over 12. This is the first increase in 26 years and will fund vital conservation efforts for the islands’ fragile ecosystem, home to unique species like the giant tortoise and Galápagos penguin. Revenue will also improve waste management and medical facilities. Matt Kareus, director of the International Galápagos Tour Operators Association, notes land-based tourism’s unsustainable growth since the 1990s and calls the increase a positive step for the archipelago’s preservation.

3. New York City Museums

Expanded Spaces for Artistic Exploration

As New York celebrates its 400th anniversary, art lovers can enjoy four major museum reopenings. The Frick Collection unveils restored spaces and new galleries in April, followed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s revamped Michael C. Rockefeller Wing in May, showcasing over 1,800 pieces from Africa, Oceania, and the ancient Americas. The New Museum’s new 60,000-square-foot extension will double its exhibition space, while the Studio Museum in Harlem, reopening this fall, showcases an extensive collection by Black artists.

4. Assam, India

Uncover Ancient History in Northeast India

The UNESCO-inscribed Charaideo Moidams, ancient burial mounds from the Ahom dynasty, spotlight Assam’s rich heritage. Visitors can also explore tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. Improved infrastructure, including expanded airport facilities in Guwahati, enhances accessibility to this unique region near Myanmar and Bangladesh.

5. Thailand

‘The White Lotus’ Inspires Koh Samui Tourism

Thailand’s stunning beaches and vibrant culture take center stage in the latest season of The White Lotus, filmed largely on Koh Samui. The country’s efforts to attract 40 million tourists by 2025 include expanded visa-free entry for citizens of 90+ countries and improved flight options.

6. Greenland

A New Gateway to Arctic Adventures

Greenland welcomes visitors with the opening of Nuuk’s new international airport. Seasonal flights from Newark, offered by United Airlines starting in June, make the Arctic wilderness more accessible. Winter itineraries include dog sledding and igloo stays, while the summer offers endless daylight. Greenland is taking steps to avoid overtourism, inspired by Iceland’s example.

7. Aix-en-Provence, France

Celebrate Cézanne in the Heart of Provence

Aix-en-Provence honors Paul Cézanne with the reopening of his family estate, Jas de Bouffan, after renovations. Visitors can explore Les Lauves studio and the Bibémus quarries, alongside Musée Granet’s major exhibition featuring over 100 of Cézanne’s works.

8. Sun Valley, Idaho

Ski and Celebrate at the Alpine Finals

Sun Valley hosts the Audi FIS Ski World Cup Finals this March, attracting top skiers to Bald Mountain. Alongside the races, visitors can enjoy live music, parties, and local festivities during the 5850 Fest.

9. Lumbini, Nepal

A Modern Revival of a Buddhist Pilgrimage Site

The ancient birthplace of Buddha in Lumbini welcomes new attractions, including the Thousand Buddha Temple and the India International Center for Buddhist Culture and Heritage. Renovations on the Ramagrama Stupa, guided by Italian architect Stefano Boeri, are set to begin this year.

10. Sydney, Australia

A Modern Update to an Oceanside Icon

Sydney’s Fish Market is set for a futuristic upgrade, doubling visitor capacity. The city’s metro expansion, new luxury hotel renovations, and culinary offerings enhance Sydney’s appeal as a coastal hub for culture and cuisine.

11. Coimbra, Portugal

Tradition Meets Modern Cool in a Historic Town

While Lisbon and Porto draw the crowds, Coimbra, a medieval gem on the Mondego River, remains tranquil and steeped in tradition. University students in black capes sip espresso and enjoy pastries at Café Santa Cruz, serenading with fado and 12-string guitars. Yet Coimbra has a fresh energy: Coola Boola CoLAB offers retro shopping, tattoos, and vegetarian meals, while Alto Canto, a boutique hotel, boasts a romantic ambiance and stunning terrace views. Nearby, the Malcata Eco Experience provides forest wellness activities, and the new Aristides de Sousa Mendes Museum in Cabanas de Viriato honors the consul who saved thousands of Jews during WWII.

12. Angola

A New Frontier for Conservation and Adventure

Angola’s pristine beaches, sacred waterfalls like Kalandula, and diverse national parks, including Iona in the Namib Desert, are ripe for exploration. The Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, spanning five countries, now requires only one visa for entry. U.S. travelers enjoy 30-day visa-free access, and a new airport in Luanda enhances connectivity. Explore Luanda’s art scene, stay at the new Protea by Marriott, or venture off the beaten path with Okuya Adventures. Options include the 15-day Rovos Rail expedition or surfing along Cabo Ledo’s secret beaches.

13. Hamburg, Germany

Innovation in Architecture and Digital Art

Hamburg, known for its architectural gems, debuts the renovated St. Pauli Bunker, a WWII relic transformed into a cultural hub with rooftop gardens, a hotel, and memorials. The teamLab Borderless Hamburg, Europe’s largest digital art museum, will open with immersive exhibits, and the Conrad Hamburg hotel, housed in a historic shopping arcade, launches in August.

14. Nicaragua

Emerging Eco-Paradise with Coastal Connectivity

Nicaragua, with its colonial towns, lush jungles, and Caribbean islands, is unveiling the Costanera highway, connecting over 50 beaches along the Pacific’s Emerald Coast. Nonstop flights from the U.S. to Managua make exploration easier. Stay at eco-friendly Rancho Santana or the chic Hide and Seek Resort, offering surf retreats and turtle sanctuaries.

15. Dolomite Mountains, Italy

Sustainable Hiking in Remote Alpine Beauty

The new Cammino Retico trail offers a 105-mile circuit through Northern Italy’s Dolomites, linking historic sites, Alpine lakes, and villages like Feltre. Designed for eco-conscious travelers, the trail features stampable passports and plans for perks. A cycling route will debut soon, complementing the hiking experience.

16. Asheville, N.C.

A Resilient Return to the Blue Ridge Mountains

After Hurricane Helene’s devastating floods, Asheville invites visitors to rediscover its charm. The River Arts District and Biltmore Village have rebounded, with reopened studios and eateries like Good Hot Fish. The renovated YMI Cultural Center and vibrant murals celebrate Asheville’s cultural heritage.

17. Magdalena River, Colombia

Luxury Cruising Through Colombia’s Heart

Two new AmaWaterways luxury vessels will navigate the Magdalena River, offering immersive weeklong journeys between Cartagena and Barranquilla. Stops include UNESCO-listed Mompox, Afro-Caribbean San Basilio de Palenque, and stilted Nueva Venecia, showcasing local culture, music, and wildlife like manatees and caimans.

18. Los Cabos, Mexico

A Luxe Evolution on Baja’s Beaches

Los Cabos unveils a new wave of upscale accommodations, including Amanvari, Park Hyatt Los Cabos, and St. Regis Los Cabos. These resorts offer high-end amenities like butler service, wellness centers, and world-class golf. Michelin-starred dining enhances this beloved destination’s refined appeal.

19. Alishan, Taiwan

Rediscover Mountain Tranquility on a Restored Railway

The reopened Alishan Forest Railway invites travelers to traverse Taiwan’s lush mountain ranges on a scenic 44-mile route. Stops like Fenqihu, known for bento boxes and local delicacies, enrich the five-hour journey. Visit during the dry season from November to April for the best experience.

20. Flow Country, Scotland

Explore the World’s First UNESCO Peatland

Scotland’s Flow Country, a vast peatland and major carbon store, gained UNESCO World Heritage status. Visitors can hike or cycle rugged trails, explore museums detailing human history, and marvel at its wildlife. Embrace the remoteness and ecological significance of this untamed landscape.

21. Kristiansand, Norway

A Coastal Gem Becomes a Cultural Hotspot

Kristiansand, nestled along southern Norway’s coastline, combines tradition with modern cultural appeal. The city features a charming old town of white wooden houses, a bustling harbor, and beautiful beaches. The Kunstsilo Museum, a repurposed 1935 grain silo, showcases over 5,000 Nordic modernist artworks from the Tangen Collection. Visitors can enjoy exhibitions like “Time” by photographer Mette Tronvoll, interactive digital displays, concerts, and workshops. The museum’s rooftop Panorama bar offers stunning fjord views. Nearby, Odderøya Island blends arts and nature with galleries, cafes, hiking trails, and the wave-like Kilden Performing Arts Center.

22. Bukhara, Uzbekistan

A Silk Road City Shines with Contemporary Art

This ancient UNESCO World Heritage city will host its inaugural Bukhara Biennial from Sept. 5 to Nov. 20, showcasing global artists like Antony Gormley and Laila Gohar. Set in the restored historic district, the event highlights caravanserai and Islamic architecture. The city is now easier to explore with the addition of two new airlines, Silk Avia and Air Samarkand, launched last year.

23. Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts

Honoring the Start of the American Revolution

As the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence approaches, Lexington and Concord commemorate the first Revolutionary War battles of April 19, 1775. Events include parades, reenactments, tree plantings, and art installations. Highlights include the Lexington Depot Museum, a new bronze monument celebrating female pioneers, and tours exploring the roles of Indigenous and Black communities during the revolution.

24. Canfranc, Spain

A Hidden Railway Station Transformed

Nestled in the Pyrenees, Canfranc’s International Railway Station, once a WWII espionage hub, has been reborn as a five-star hotel with a Michelin-starred restaurant. Visitors can reach it via the newly reopened Zaragoza-Canfranc rail line, which offers a scenic, tunnel-filled journey. Outdoor activities include hiking, skiing, and exploring glacial lakes.

25. Benin City, Nigeria

Traditional Art in a Modern Setting

Benin City’s Museum of West African Art, designed by David Adjaye, showcases ancient terra-cottas, bronzes, and musical instruments. The museum’s eco-friendly design incorporates traditional materials and replanted rainforest flora. It complements Benin’s vibrant cultural scene, which includes the National Museum and artisan workshops.

26. Amsterdam

A 750th Birthday Celebration Across the City

Amsterdam celebrates its 750th birthday with events like the Amsterdam Expo, a citywide street party on June 21, and the five-day SAIL 2025 festival in August. The Suriname Museum and Drift Museum, debuting this year, add to the festivities, along with the 50th anniversary Amsterdam Marathon in October.

27. New Orleans, Louisiana

Fresh Starts in the Big Easy

New Orleans unveils updates like Amtrak’s restored Sunset Limited train service and the Superdome’s renovation ahead of hosting its 11th Super Bowl. The city’s food scene remains vibrant, with standout spots like Dakar NOLA blending Senegalese and Creole flavors and Étoile offering French-inspired local cuisine.

28. Raja Ampat, Indonesia

A Marine Paradise and Conservation Success

Raja Ampat, home to the Coral Triangle, offers world-class snorkeling, rare wildlife like Wilson’s bird of paradise, and thriving reef manta ray populations. Travelers can stay in eco-friendly overwater bungalows through local initiatives like the Raja Ampat Homestay Association or join curated tours by Abercrombie & Kent.

29. Delphi, Greece

Explore Greece’s Hidden Highlands

The Pindus Trail, a new 500-mile route through Greece’s mountains, offers an alternative to popular destinations. Starting in Delphi, visitors can hike through cedar forests, ancient monasteries, and rustic villages. The trail highlights Greece’s highland culture and aims to revive its mountain communities.

30. Toyama, Japan

Art, Festivals, and Cuisine in an Alpine Gateway

Toyama, flanked by the Japanese Alps and the Sea of Japan, invites visitors with attractions like the Glass Art Museum and the lantern-lit Owara Kaze no Bon festival. Culinary highlights include Alpes for French bistro fare, Suzukeema for seasonal Japanese curries, and the jazz bar Hanamizuki-no-heya. The region is also recovering from natural disasters, offering a mix of resilience and tradition.

31. French Basque Country

A Coastal Culinary Haven on the Rise

The French Basque Country, nestled between the Bay of Biscay and the Pyrenees, has become a top culinary destination thanks to an influx of innovative chefs. In St.-Jean-de-Luz, Iñaki Aizpitarte has transformed Petit Grill Basque, modernizing a local favorite. In Biarritz, Gregory Marchand brought his renowned Paris bistro to the newly revamped Regina Experimental Hotel. Highlights also include Pluviôse, a seafood bar with just 12 seats, and Lurrak in Arbonne. The region’s appeal extends beyond cuisine, with the Champ Lacombe art gallery in Biarritz, the charming Casaviel guesthouse, and Sugaar, a distillery producing Basque gin and whiskey.

32. Kilifi, Kenya

A Laid-Back Beach Escape with Artistic Vibes

Kilifi, once a quiet coastal village, has emerged as a hip destination on Kenya’s palm-lined shores. Known for its Beneath the Baobabs music festival, which combines Afro house and traditional African sounds, the town also hosts an October wellness festival. Kilifi’s vibrant community, enriched by musicians, artists, and digital nomads, thrives without sprawling resorts. Visitors enjoy kite surfing at Salty’s beach bar, dining on seared tuna at Twisted Fig, and experiencing cultural events at the Food Movement.

33. British Virgin Islands

A Caribbean Jewel Reimagined

After years of rebuilding post-Hurricanes Irma and Maria, the British Virgin Islands are making a strong comeback. The iconic Bitter End Yacht Club now features timber-clad overwater bungalows, while the reimagined Biras Marina & Resort offers ocean-view terraces and fine dining. The restored Peter Island Resort boasts beachfront villas, a yacht club, and a luxury spa. Travel has also become more convenient with American Airlines’ nonstop flights from Miami to Beef Island.

34. Lofoten Islands, Norway

Year-Round Adventure and Aurora Chasing

The Lofoten Islands, above the Arctic Circle, offer dramatic landscapes and opportunities to view the northern lights during the solar maximum. Winter visitors can enjoy cozy Christmas markets and ski routes leading to fishing villages, while summer brings hiking, kayaking, and even surfing. Lofoten aims to become Norway’s most climate-friendly destination with reduced aviation emissions and enhanced public transit.

35. East London, England

A Cultural Renaissance with Global Appeal

East London is buzzing with new cultural institutions. The East Bank development at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park will unveil the Sadler’s Wells East theater in February and the V&A East Storehouse in May, showcasing treasures like Mughal architecture and haute couture. In September, the David Bowie Centre will open, followed by the SXSW London festival, marking the event’s European debut.

36. Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden

A New Trail Highlights Rugged Beauty

The Stockholm Archipelago Trail, opened last fall, offers over 160 miles of marked paths across 21 islands in this vast region of rocky coves, pine forests, and tranquil bays. Funded by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, the trail encourages sustainable tourism and protects fragile ecosystems, with easy access via ferries and public transit.

37. Kutaisi, Georgia

A Historic City with Modern Allure

Kutaisi, one of the world’s oldest cities, is gaining attention thanks to budget flights and new attractions. A digital museum opening this year highlights its 3,500-year history, while cultural centers celebrate Georgian music and dance. The city serves as a gateway to the Caucasus Mountains, Black Sea coast, and ancient sites but also shines with its own vibrant bazaars, cafes, and historic churches.

38. Osaka, Japan

Green Spaces and Progressive Milestones

Osaka is transforming with the Grand Green Osaka project, creating new parks and lifestyle hubs. This year, the city will open Japan’s first Waldorf Astoria, host the World Expo, and continue its reputation as Japan’s most progressive city with landmarks like the Pride Center and successful international LGBTQ+ events.

39. Detroit, Michigan

Urban Revival Along the Detroit River

Detroit’s renaissance continues with the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge, connecting the U.S. and Canada. The revitalized Ralph C. Wilson Jr. Centennial Park and the transformed Michigan Central Station, now a tech hub, highlight the city’s progress. Public art commemorates the Underground Railroad, celebrating Detroit’s rich history.

40. Trent-Severn Waterway, Ontario

A Scenic Voyage Through Canadian History

Ontario’s Trent-Severn Waterway is enjoying renewed interest, with the opening of the Canadian Canoe Museum, showcasing the country’s rich paddling history. Visitors can explore retrofitted hydraulic lift locks, rent boats from Le Boat, and enjoy culinary routes featuring butter tarts and BeaverTails, all while floating through this historic water system.

41. Montserrat, Spain

A Sacred Catalan Retreat Marks 1,000 Years

The jagged peaks of Montserrat, located an hour from Barcelona, have long drawn pilgrims to its Benedictine monastery and the revered Virgin of Montserrat shrine. This year, the site celebrates its 1,000th anniversary with a music festival, performances by the Escolania boys’ choir, and an exhibition chronicling the monastery’s history. The celebration coincides with a Roman Catholic Jubilee year, adding spiritual significance. Surrounded by the Montserrat Natural Park, visitors can hike trails leading to abandoned hermitages and climb to Sant Jeroni, the highest peak, for breathtaking views.

42. Western Australia

Epic Road Trips Made Easier with E.V. Charging Stations

Australia’s longest electric vehicle highway will debut this year, connecting 110 fast-charging stations across 4,350 miles of scenic routes. The nearly 800-mile Coral Coast Highway offers adventures like the Kalbarri Skywalk and whale shark swims, while the South West Edge route highlights attractions like the Valley of the Giants Tree Top Walk, wildflower fields, and Esperance’s pristine beaches. Eco-friendly travel meets Western Australia’s stunning landscapes.

43. Washington, D.C.

A Historic WorldPride Celebration and New Panda Stars

Washington, D.C., marks 50 years of Pride with the WorldPride event, themed “The Fabric of Freedom.” Highlights include the DC Black Pride festival, a Shakira concert, and a parade near the White House, culminating with a rally at the U.S. Capitol. Visitors can also meet two new pandas, Bao Li and Qing Bao, making their debut at the National Zoo.

44. Nangma Valley, Pakistan

Explore a Hidden Gem in the Karakoram Range

The Nangma Valley, known as Pakistan’s Yosemite, offers a lush valley floor framed by towering granite peaks. Thanks to new trekking routes and guided tours launched by local outfitters, the valley is becoming more accessible. Weekly summer flights from Dubai and free electronic visas for over 120 countries make it easier for international visitors to experience this unspoiled destination.

45. Sicily Divide Cycle Route

Discover Sicily’s Heart by Bike

The Sicily Divide is a 285-mile cycling route spanning the island from Trapani to Catania near Mount Etna. Developed to boost sustainable travel, the trail winds through intimate villages, vineyards, and stunning landscapes, offering an authentic view of Sicily beyond its beaches. Cyclists will find a warm welcome in small communities revitalized by this unique journey.

46. Ollantaytambo, Peru

An Inca Gem Without the Crowds

The enchanting town of Ollantaytambo, nestled in Peru’s Sacred Valley, offers a less-crowded alternative to Machu Picchu. Visitors can explore ancient Inca ruins, vibrant markets, and cobblestone streets, or hike to nearby waterfalls and quarries. At 9,100 feet, the town provides both history and breathtaking natural beauty.

47. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.

A Cultural Renaissance Meets Coastal Adventures

Abu Dhabi’s Saadiyat Cultural District is expanding with the openings of the Zayed National Museum, the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, and a natural history museum. The city’s Hudayriyat Island now features the world’s largest surf park, eco-farming spaces, and nearly 10 miles of beaches. Sustainable innovations include electric taxi planes connecting Abu Dhabi to Dubai in just 30 minutes.

48. Huangshan, China

High-Speed Access to a UNESCO Mountain Wonderland

Huangshan, known for its dramatic peaks and ancient pine forests, is now more accessible via a bullet train from Shanghai, cutting travel time to just 2.5 hours. With well-maintained trails, cable cars, and a visa-free transit program for travelers from 50+ countries, Huangshan offers a seamless blend of natural beauty and modern convenience.

49. Milan, Italy

Art and Design Flourish Ahead of the Winter Olympics

As Milan prepares for the 2026 Winter Olympics, cultural highlights include the Grande Brera art complex and the new Casa Brera hotel, known for its rooftop bar and Michelin-starred dining. Design Week (April 7–13) will explore “Connected Worlds,” while exhibitions like “Picasso the Foreigner” and “Tim Burton’s Labyrinth” add to the city’s creative energy.

50. Bulgaria

Easier Travel to a Land of Natural and Cultural Wonders

With border checks removed for most EU visitors and plans to adopt the euro, Bulgaria is becoming more accessible. Explore Sofia’s Triangle of Religious Tolerance, hike in Rila National Park, visit the Rila Monastery, or enjoy nightlife in Plovdiv. The country’s underrated wines and Black Sea resorts add to its charm.

51. Rotterdam, Netherlands

A Port City Becomes a Cultural Capital

Rotterdam, known for its modern architecture, is transforming into a cultural hub. The waterfront Katendrecht neighborhood will welcome the Fenix Museum of migration and the relocated National Museum of Photography. The city’s creative energy and rich history offer visitors a dynamic alternative to nearby Amsterdam.

52. Montserrat, Caribbean

Resilience and Renewal on a Volcanic Island

Montserrat marks 30 years since volcanic eruptions displaced much of its population with the opening of a $27 million seaport, improving access to its lush northern region. Visitors can hike green hills, birdwatch for the Montserrat oriole, and explore the island’s cultural legacy, including its African Irish heritage and vibrant music history.

A pioneering genetic study revealed that the Galapagos Archipelago giant tortoises were in fact 13 genetically different species. This discovery, supported by Galapagos Conservation marks an important milestone in understanding the unique biodiversity of the archipelago and highlights the importance of updated taxonomic data to guide tortoise conservancy.

Genetic Breakthroughs shed new light

Researchers at Yale University used advanced genetic sequencing technology to identify clear genetic differences between tortoise population across the Galapagos islands. Researchers used techniques like whole-genome analyses and single nucleotide Polymorphisms to reveal a much higher level of genetic variation than was previously known. These findings highlight the importance of revising earlier taxonomic model, which treated tortoises on different islands as one species.

Taxonomy: A paradigm shift

This discovery challenges IUCN Tortoise taxonomy working group’s one-species approach adopted in 2021. The study shows that Galapagos tortoises are 13 different genetic lineages. This disproves the idea of a shared, recent evolutionary origin. The unique environmental conditions on each island and the geographic isolation have caused these populations to adapt in a different way, leading to the emergence separate species.

The differences between tortoises from most islands are so significant that they warrant a reclassification as separate species. This new perspective provides a more refined understanding of the biodiversity in the archipelago, which is renowned for its extraordinary speciation due to adaptations to isolated environments.

Galapagos Conservancy’s role in research and conservation

Galapagos Conservancy was instrumental in this breakthrough, by supporting cutting-edge scientific research. We work in collaboration with the Galapagos Park Directorate to protect these species by implementing targeted conservation programs. We have a strong commitment to research, which has enabled us to access critical resources and allow international teams of scientists to conduct genetic studies such as this. We also lead efforts in monitoring and protecting tortoise populations against threats like poaching, invasive sytems, and habitat destruction.

Conservation Strategies Adapted for Genetic Diversity

The conservation of tortoises is likely to be greatly affected by this new understanding. The majority of tortoise species are distinct enough that they require their own conservation strategies. These efforts include preserving specific habitats, and managing population interactions carefully to avoid unintentional cross-breeding.

These findings emphasize the need for modernizing conservation methods, and aligning them with the unique genetic features of each population. Galapagos Conservancy, which combines cutting-edge research with targeted conservation programs in order to protect endangered species, is leading this crucial shift.

Global Collaboration for the Future of Giant Tortoises

Genetic data and analyses from the study were made available to scientists around the world, encouraging collaboration and research. The findings of this study will be a long-lasting impact on the conservation efforts for Galapagos giant turtles.

The confirmation of thirteen distinct species is a major achievement in science and conservation.

Galapagos Conservancy is committed to the protection of these species. We strive to preserve the natural heritage of Galapagos through innovative research, community support and collaborative efforts.

The Galapagos petrel ( Pterodroma Phaeopygia ) struggles to survive in the harsh terrain of Santiago Island. This seabird, which is unique to the archipelago and genetically different on each island it nests on, is a sensitive indicator for changes in the marine environment, where it feeds, and the terrestrial environment, where it nests. The fragility of the nesting habitat and invasive predators are two major threats to the species.

In the 1970s, Santiago Island was home to approximately 11,250 nesting pairs of Galapagos Petrels. In 1985, the number of nesting pairs had dropped to less than 500. The current population is still at risk but the progress made in conservation and monitoring efforts provides valuable insight into the species needs. Galapagos Conservancy is proud to be leading initiatives to address invasive species, the greatest threat to petrels’ reproductive success, through science-based strategies and on-the-ground action.

Progress Toward Recovery for 2024 Expeditions

Two expeditions were conducted in 2024–one in October and one in July–to assess breeding success and threats to the Galapagos petrel on Santiago Island. A team of researchers and park rangers from the Galapagos Conservancy battled remote terrains in order to monitor historic nesting colonies.

Monitor nests and combat threats

The July expedition collected critical data despite adverse weather conditions. The use of acoustic monitoring helped to determine where the nests are located on the island. Of the 340 nests found in these areas, 49 juveniles flew successfully to their aggregation zone at sea after flinging 88 chicks. The team collected genetic samples and banded adults and juveniles to better understand the biology of this species.

Predators remain a threat. Four eggs, 21 chicks and six juveniles were found to have been preyed upon by rats and fireants, which highlights the pressure that invasive species continue to exert on the petrel.

Invasive Species Control and the Reproductive Success

During the mission, rat bait was placed in 166 strategic areas, and almost 700 fire ant colony were treated to reduce predator pressure. The effort produced positive results. Of the 340 nests examined, almost a third of them produced juveniles who successfully fledged. This shows the effectiveness of conservation measures, especially the intensive control over invasive predators such as rats and fireants. The team advanced habitat characterization, which laid a solid foundation to continue monitoring and conservation.

Building Infrastructure and Commitment

Santiago Island is a challenging place, both in terms of its isolation and the threat posed by invasive species. Galapagos Conservancy has been actively working to improve the infrastructure of the area, including renovating the La Central Field Station, in order to enhance logistics operations in this remote location.

Dr. Director of Conservation at Galapagos Conservancy, Jorge Carrion, said, “Strengthening the infrastructure on Santiago Island will be essential to our joint operations with Galapagos National Park Directorate.” This will enhance the efficiency of conservation missions, and demonstrate our commitment to the Galapagos Petrel.

The Galapagos Petrel: A Future with Hope

The 2024 Expeditions did not only advance the recovery of an iconic species, but also demonstrated the importance of collaboration between Galapagos Conservancy and the Galapagos National Park Directorate. We are creating a better future for the Galapagos Petrel through science-driven action and careful planning.

As we move forward, our focus will be on eliminating invasive species, improving infrastructure and increasing monitoring in key nesting areas. Each nest protected and every threat mitigated brings us closer towards securing the Galapagos Petrel’s future and preserving its natural wonders.

The Galapagos Petrel on Santiago Island is enjoying a better future through a combination of science-led initiatives and collaborative actions.